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中範囲比較の論拠とコンテクスト問題
https://shobi-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/102
https://shobi-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/10244d725b7-10e5-4a4a-b090-245a528728c1
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KJ00005551719.pdf (478.8 kB)
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Item type | [ELS]紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-04-21 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | 中範囲比較の論拠とコンテクスト問題 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | On the arguments founding mid-range comparison and the context problem | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | コンテクスト | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 因果推論 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 少数事例 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 限定的一般化 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 抽象化の階梯 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | context | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | causal inference | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | small N | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | bounded generalization | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | ladder of abstraction | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
雑誌書誌ID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA11546318 | |||||
論文名よみ | ||||||
言語 | ja-Kana | |||||
タイトル | チュウハンイ ヒカク ノ ロンキョ ト コンテクスト モンダイ | |||||
著者 |
大木, 啓介
× 大木, 啓介 |
|||||
著者所属(日) | ||||||
ja | ||||||
尚美学園大学総合政策学部 | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Shobi University | ||||||
記事種別(日) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 論文 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
記事種別(英) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Article | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
抄録(日) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | コンテクスト問題は従来、比較研究者を執拗に悩ませてきた。本稿では、比較政治分析の戦略として近年再解釈されつつある「中範囲比較」を取り上げて、この研究設計がコンテクスト問題をいかに克服しようと意図しているかを吟味する。概して言えば、この研究設計は普遍主義的渇望から戦略的に後退し、比較の範囲を限定することと引き替えに現象のコンテクスト性を考慮に入れてコンテクスト問題に対処する。この分析方針には、在来型の方針と比べると、理論を展開し検証し洗練するという比較の役割のあり方に関しても、政治の世界における因果関係とは何か、また因果推論はどうあるべきかに関しても、大きな転回が見て取れる。本稿では、こうした認識論上、存在論上の諸前提をも射程に入れて中範囲比較の輪郭を描出し、この比較戦略がその推論の説得力を範囲条件の設定と因果メカニズムの分析から引き出すことを突き止めると共に、コンテクスト問題に有効に対処し得る可能性が少なからずあることを論証する。 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
抄録(英) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | The Context Problem is a crucial and perennial issue in comparative inquiry. This paper discusses the arguments founding an ideal-typical `middle-range' small-N comparative research approach called Mid-Range Comparison and examines how its recent style as distinguished from the old one copes with the Context Problem. Firstly, the Context Problem is considered with particular reference to the problem of comparability. Secondly, through examination of its epistemological and ontological backgrounds, it is shown that Mid-Range Comparison recently reconceptualized is the mode of comparison in which scholars analyse multiple cases in the effort to formulate causal generalizations about those cases by taking the contextuality of the phenomena into consideration. And then, drawing upon G.Sartori's `ladder of abstraction' scheme, the author demonstrates that the approach represents an ideal-typical center between nomothetic quests for universally applicable causal law and idiographic, context-bounded narratives and draws a great deal of its inferential power primarily from setting temporal and spatial scope conditions and analyzing causal mechanism. The paper concludes that there is a good possibility of Mid-Range Comparison overcoming the Context Problem through constructing concepts which allow at the same time comparison and empirical measurement and therefore the approach could contribute to the store of substantive knowledge in ways that large-N quantitative and decontextualizing approaches may not. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要 en : Bulletin of policy and management, Shobi University 巻 16/17, p. 1-21, 発行日 2009-03-31 |
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表示順 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 1 | |||||
アクセション番号 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | KJ00005551719 | |||||
出版社 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 尚美学園大学総合政策学部 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 13463802 |